Commit 8c8580768769706feca2ebfdc99b0fc5945b7d2b

Authored by Geoffrey Challen
1 parent 9db30a7c

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Showing 1 changed file with 14 additions and 14 deletions
certainty.tex
... ... @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ to drive the adaptation approaches discussed next.
152 152  
153 153 While large-scale split testing is intended to provide good coverage over all
154 154 possible sources of uncertainty we have discussed, it still normally requires
155   -that only one choice be made at any given time---implying that two
  155 +that only one decision be made at any given time---implying that two
156 156 alternatives may never be evaluated under identical conditions. For
157 157 \texttt{maybe} statements, however, we are exploring the idea of performing
158 158 \textit{simultaneous} split testing. In this model the app forks at the top
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ interference between alternatives executing in parallel.
168 168 \subsection{\texttt{\large maybe} Endgames}
169 169  
170 170 The entire \texttt{maybe} approach is predicated on the fact that there does
171   -exist, among the alternatives, a right choice, even if it depends on many
  171 +exist, among the alternatives, a right decision, even if it depends on many
172 172 factors and uncertainties. We continue by discussing how the dataset
173 173 generated by post-deployment testing can be used to determine how to
174 174 correctly choose \texttt{maybe} alternatives at runtime.
... ... @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ adaptation is time varying (dynamic) or not (static). We begin with the
203 203 second, somewhat easier case.
204 204  
205 205 If the alternative is determined through static adaptation then the correct
206   -choice is a function of some unchanging (or very-slowly changing) aspect of
  206 +decision is a function of some unchanging (or very-slowly changing) aspect of
207 207 the deployed environment. Examples include the device model, average network
208 208 conditions, the other apps installed on the device, or user characteristics
209 209 such as gender, age, or charging habits. In this case it is possible that the
... ... @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ into the fragile decision-making we are trying to avoid.
227 227  
228 228 Instead, the \texttt{maybe} system allows developers to experiment with and
229 229 evaluate a variety of different dynamic adaptation strategies deployed in a
230   -companion library, with the choice guided by post-deployment testing. For
  230 +companion library, with the decision guided by post-deployment testing. For
231 231 example, if the performance of an alternative is discovered to be correlated
232 232 with a link providing a certain amount of bandwidth, then that adaptation
233 233 strategy can be connected with that particular \texttt{maybe} statement.
... ... @@ -236,18 +236,18 @@ Observe that in some cases of dynamic adaptation, what begins as a
236 236 \texttt{maybe} statement may end as effectively \texttt{if-else} statement
237 237 switching on a static threshold---the same approach we attacked to motivate
238 238 our system. However, through the process of arriving at this point we have
239   -determined several things that were initially unknown: what the alternatives
240   -accomplish, that a single threshold works for all users, and what that
241   -threshold is. And by maintaining the choice as a \texttt{maybe} statement,
242   -they can continue the adaptation process as devices, users, and networks
  239 +determined several things that were initially unknown: (1) what the
  240 +alternatives accomplish, (2) that a single threshold works for all users, and
  241 +(3) what that threshold is. And by maintaining the choice as a \texttt{maybe}
  242 +statement, they can continue adaptating as devices, users, and networks
243 243 change.
244 244  
245 245 Another benefit of this approach is that time-varying decisions can be
246   -outsourced to developers with expertise in the particular area driving
247   -adaptation policy decisions. For example, by exposing an energy-performance
248   -tradeoff through a \texttt{maybe} statement, a developer allows it to be
249   -driven by a sophisticated machine learning algorithm written by an expert in
250   -energy adaptation, instead of their own ad-hoc approach.
  246 +outsourced to developers with expertise in the particular area affecting
  247 +adaptation decisions. For example, by exposing an energy-performance tradeoff
  248 +through a \texttt{maybe} statement, a developer allows it to be connected to
  249 +a sophisticated machine learning algorithm written by an expert in energy
  250 +adaptation, instead of their own ad-hoc approach.
251 251  
252 252 \subsubsection{Manual adaptation}
253 253  
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ In some cases even our best efforts to automatically adapt may fail, and it
255 255 may be impossible to predict which alternative is best for a particular user
256 256 using a particular device at a particular time. If the differences between
257 257 the alternatives are small, then it may be appropriate to simply fall back to
258   -a best-effort choice. However, if the differences between the alternatives
  258 +a best-effort decision. However, if the differences between the alternatives
259 259 are significant then the \texttt{maybe} alternatives may need to be exposed
260 260 to the user through a settings menu. Fortunately, information obtained
261 261 through testing can still be presented to the user to guide their decision.
... ...